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Showing posts with label animal rescue. Show all posts
Showing posts with label animal rescue. Show all posts

Wednesday, July 9, 2014

Bottle-Feeding & Care of Orphaned Kittens: Part 1 - Supplies!

Kitten Season is in full swing. It starts in spring, peaks through late spring and summer, and ends in the fall.  Shelters around the world are currently inundated with kitten orphans, many of whom are younger than 3 weeks old, also known as "Bottle Babies".

Last night I attended a class by the Mayor's Alliance for NYC Animals called Bottle-Feeding & Care of Orphaned Kittens. It was hosted at the ASPCA's lovely midtown offices. I learned so much in those 2 hours, this will require a couple posts to cover the topics.

This topic: Kitten Supplies!

Click here to read my post on Kitten Feeding and Weaning.




A woman named Iris taught the class. She is a very knowledgeable volunteer and longtime cat/kitten foster at Animal Care & Control of NYC.  She said she elected to volunteer there 8 years ago, because she knew they needed the most help. (Click here to learn more about volunteering at the AC&C).

She told us that the AC&C used to get 40,000+ animals through their doors each year. Now thanks to TNR (Trap-Neuter-Return) efforts in the city, particularly by the NYC Feral Cat Initiative (NYCFCI) of the Mayor’s Alliance for NYC’s Animals, that number is down to a little over 30,000 per year. Still an incredibly high number, but at least it's better than it was.

Iris set up this display of everything you might need if and when you ever find or foster a baby kitten.

The brown thing in the lower left corner is a wool sock stuffed with uncooked rice, and tied shut.  You heat the rice-sock in the microwave for 1-2 mins, and it becomes a great homemade heating pad! Kittens snuggle it.

The items in the display (starting in the upper left side):
  • Scale - the most important thing is that your kitten gains weight EVERY day. You can find cheap small kitchen scales such as this one, at places like Target.
  • Pedialyte - mix Pedialyte with the formula mix for kittens. Also good if you have a sick cat of any age, especially with diarrhea.
  • KMR Kitten Formula - available at pet stores. Mix with Pedialyte, put into bottle, and warm.
  • Dawn soap - blue Dawn eliminates fleas in kittens. Do not put any chemicals on babies! Can bathe kittens, but don't douse the head. Iris also says a ring of Dawn around the neck and tail area helps.
  • Funnel - for transferring mixed formula into the baby bottle.
  • Wet Ones wipes - can help wiping down the kitten and small messes.
  • White Faux wool blanket - do NOT use this! Some sites and videos suggest using these, but kittens can suffocate because they can't turn their heads among the large chunks of fluff.
  • Yellow blanket - an example of a good blanket to use for kittens. Since kittens can't retract their claws even towels aren't the best option, they get caught up in the little loops of fabric.
  • Hand Sanitizer - this is for your hands, especially if you have sick kittens you have to be very clean.
  • Canned cat food - mix canned (pate) food with formula for weaning, spoon feed if necessary.
  • Pee pads - for the kitten's enclosure.
  • Baby spoon - helpful with weaning kittens, spoon feed a mixture of wet pate cat food and formula.
  • Baby bottles - Iris likes these, they come with extra nipples. Available at pet stores.
  • Yellow Duckie - for the kittens to cuddle up to.
  • Frisbee - good for feeding weaned kittens wet food. Nice and low, can't spill it, can feed multiple at a time.
  • Mederma - good for cat scratches (for your skin, not them).
  • Thermometer - Kitten's temperature should be between 98 - 101 F.
  • Small Whisk - good for mixing formula.
  • Baby nail clippers - for clipping little claws. Good practice to get them used to nail trims early!
  • Small syringes, eye droppers - can be used for feeding or giving medicine.
  • (Human) Baby Food - chicken or turkey flavors are also good for weaning kittens. Also good for an older cat that isn't feeling well or isn't eating.  Make sure there's no vegetables or anything else in there. Plain chicken or turkey only.
  • Rice Sock - I described this above in the caption. Really handy!
  • Measuring cup - for measuring formula.

Here are a few of the tips, tricks, and facts I jotted down in my notebook:

  • Chicken and turkey flavored baby food for weaning or sick adults. I never would have thought of that before.
  • Pedialyte for sick cats and kittens. Another handy item that's easy to get!
  • 101 degrees is the usual temperature for a kitten. Any cooler and they probably need to be warmed up (rice sock to the rescue) and any warmer they are running a temperature.
  • Mederma is great for cat scratches. 
  • Mineral Oil is great for treating ear mites.
  • Blue Dawn Soap is great for treating fleas in kittens.
  • At 3 Weeks the weaning begins. A kitten should be introduced to a Formula + Baby food (chicken or turkey) + Pedialyte mixture, spoon fed (or your finger) to start the weaning process.
  • At 4 Weeks the litter box process begins.  Non-scoopable clay litter is what kittens need.
  • You can supplement a pregnant or nursing cat's diet with KMR and Pedialyte.
  • Keep cats (outdoor, feral, cord chewers) cool in the summer without using electricity by freezing gallon jugs of water and leaving out for them.

Missed this one? They are offering many more workshops of all types, especially TNR and Kittens in the coming months. Check out the list and RSVP here!


In the NYC area and want to attend the next Bottle Feeding workshop? 

Sign up here (next one is on 10/7/14): http://bit.ly/BFK1410


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Read More Here:


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Wednesday, June 25, 2014

Calling all Photographers! Shelter pets need your help

One of the most important things you can do to help your local shelter and rescue animals is to photograph them.  Yes, shelters absolutely need volunteers that are willing to clean cages, walk dogs, socialize cats, and so much more, but if you have an eye for photography and can work your way around a camera, then your skills are in HIGH demand across the country!

Check out these Before And After photos to see what a difference a good photo can make:

You can't even really see him in the top photo! 
Great example of the difference appropriate lighting and a better angle can do!

Such a sad intake photo, the one on the bottom shows what a charmer this dog is!

See what I mean?! Powerful stuff. It really is the difference between life and death, particularly at high-intake kill shelters.

You don't even have to be a professional to help homeless pets.  Here are some shots my boyfriend and I took of 2 kittens (Bobby and Joey) that we were fostering last year with NYC animal rescue Zani's Furry Friends.  They were adopted together shortly after we published the photos! 

You can see they're not fancy like the ones above, but they're still 1,000% more flattering than their intake photos from the NYC ACC.  I don't have those photos to show you unfortunately, sorry (but they were not good).


Joey lounging on a suitcase. I love his "come hither" eyes in this one.

Bobby at a Zani's Furry Friends adoption event at Petco.
"I'm so cute and such a good boy! Adopt me please!"

Joey hanging out at a Petco adoption event.
Joey and Bobby were adopted together at one of these events!

We took photos of all the cats at the adoption event that day, and they came out beautifully. Again, we are not professional photographers, but do have a nice camera and a pretty good eye.  Zani's was so appreciative, our photos were featured in their newsletter and really helped their cats get noticed.

All this reward for just a couple of hours of work.  We did it, so could you!!

Here's an idea: See if there's an adoption event in your area, show up with your camera, chat with a volunteer about your plan to help, and start shooting! Get an email address for the rescue or shelter, and email them your photos.  I promise you that good photos will NOT go to waste.

Good photos that capture the gleam in the animal's eye and love in their heart are gold for these animals and their rescuers, and can be shared on Facebook, Twitter, Petfinder, or the rescue's own site to help them find homes.


Tips, Tricks, and Related Links:

How to Take Great Photos of Shelter Pets Step-by-Step

The Power of a Good Photo for Shelter Dogs

This Photographer Is Giving Her All To Save Shelter Dogs

PAWSITIVE SHELTER PHOTOGRAPHY -- Saving Good Pets Through Better Photography

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